Other effects of tear gas include difficulty swallowing, drooling, and severe burns in the mouth. In some cases, there may be an asthma attack or swelling in the environment, which can potentially lead to suffocation or death. MICHIGANLegal with restrictions. Michigan law includes size restrictions (no more than 35 grams of CS [CS is the only accepted tear gas] or no more than 10%, OC. It is forbidden to sell to minors. Section 750.224d. Excerpt from Michigan Law Click here Modified December 2010750.224d Self-defense spraying or foaming device. It is a federal offence to transport or ship pepper spray on board or possess commercial aircraft beyond the airport`s security metal detectors. State laws and local ordinances regarding ownership and use vary across the country. Pepper spray up to 4 oz is allowed in checked baggage.
[64] Hawaii – There is no state law on the sale or possession of non-lethal spray weapons, but the city and county of Honolulu and Hawaii County have a possession law, except for those who receive a permit from that county`s chief of police. NEW YORKLegal with restrictions. Unauthorized Internet salesThe possession of “self-defense sprays” by persons who are not criminals or who have been convicted of an attack, aged 18 years or older to protect a person or property and their otherwise legal use is legal. “Self-defense spray” is defined as “a pocket sprayer that contains and releases a chemical or organic substance intended to cause temporary physical discomfort or disability by evaporating or otherwise releasing into the air, or a similar device containing tear gas, pepper spray or a similar disabling agent.” There are certain labelling requirements. Sales require both a seller`s license and a buyer to complete a registration form. New York residents are only allowed to purchase defense sprays from licensed arms dealers or licensed pharmacists in that state. No more than two sprays can be sold at the same time to a single buyer. Paragraphs 14 and 15 of article 265.25. Many of our distributors sell chemical deterrent sprays in states other than where their main place of business is located. We receive questions every day about which states are legal and which have restrictive laws regarding the sale, possession and use of tear gas and/or pepper-based deterrent sprays. In order to find out what the law of each state is in terms of the use and sale of these products, letters were sent to each of the attorneys general.
The letters requested copies of the state`s current laws on chemical aerosols used for self-defense. Pepper spray usually comes in the form of cans, which are often small enough to carry or hidden in a bag or purse. Pepper spray can also be purchased hidden in items such as rings. There are also pepper spray projectiles that can be fired from a paintball gun or similar platform. It has been used for years against protesters and aggressive animals such as bears. There are also many types such as foam, gel, nebulizer and spray. [31] Physical effects: uncontrollable tearing of the eyes, extreme burning of the eyes and nose, temporary blindness, discharge from the nasal and paranasal sinuses, burning of the skin, increased blood pressure. In most cases, the symptoms of pepper spray last no more than 45-60 minutes.
Ohio – No laws on the sale or purchase of non-lethal spray weapons. The only law on use is that it is criminal nonsense when used to interfere with the use or enjoyment of someone else`s property. Physical effects: Extreme burning of the nose, eyes and throat, involuntary closing of the eyes, cough, increased blood pressure, mucus secretion, nausea and vomiting. In most cases, the symptoms of tear gas spraying disappear within 30 minutes. The 1925 Geneva Protocol classified tear gas as a chemical agent and banned its use in wartime shortly after World War I. The Protocol was signed at a conference in Geneva and entered into force on February 8, 1928, according to the United Nations website. NEVADALegal with restrictions. Nevada law prohibits the possession of tear gas weapons, with the exception of CS, by adults (not minors or criminals) with no more than 2 fluid ounces in the form of an aerosol “designed and intended for use as an instrument of self-defense.” Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent. It inflames the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, throat and lungs.
[9] It causes immediate eye closure, difficulty breathing, runny nose and cough. [10] The duration of its action depends on the strength of the spray; The average full effect lasts from 20 to 90 minutes, but the irritation and redness of the eyes can last up to 24 hours. [11] A database of the International Committee of the Red Cross shows that the wartime ban on munitions came into effect in 1997, but nevertheless made it legal for prosecution. The Senate approved the CAC on 25 April 1997 by 74 votes to 26. NORTH CAROLINALegal with limitations. The possession and use of self-defense sprays is legal for non-criminals as long as the device does not exceed 150 cubic centimeters (150 cc). Section 14-401.6. ALABAMALegal.Article 13A-7-27 includes the criminal use of a deleterious substance. There does not seem to be a specific law that includes self-defense sprays. FLORIDALegal. “Chemical self-defense sprays” are legal.
They are defined as “a device worn solely for legal self-defense purposes, compact in size, designed to be worn on or on the person, and containing no more than two ounces of chemical.” Section 790.001. While this may seem redundant, there is an explicit prohibition on using chemical sprays against a law enforcement officer. Section 790.054. The use of tear gas during recent protests has caused frustration and turned into a political debate that has sparked controversy over why police are allowed to use tear gas against civilians, but not during the war. Utah – No ban on the use of chemical aerosols as long as the product does not result in death or serious bodily harm. Florida – It is legal to legally sell, buy, and use any chemical and non-lethal spray weapon containing up to half an ounce of product. It is illegal to sell to people under the age of 18. There are several developed and legal pepper spray equivalents to possess in some countries.
In the UK, desmethyldihydrocapsaicin (also known as PAVA spray) is used by police officers. As a weapon referred to in Article 5, it is generally not permitted to the public. Pelargonic acid morpholide (MPK) is widely used in Russia as a chemical self-defense spray, although its effectiveness is unclear compared to natural pepper spray. [Citation needed] In China, police units of the Ministry of Public Security and security personnel use tear gas launchers with OC, CS or CN gas. These are defined as a “restricted” weapon that only police officers as well as authorized security forces can use. [8] However, the law does not prohibit civilians from buying and possessing pepper spray not used by the police. DELAWARELegal with restrictions. Division 11, subsection 222(7) defines “disabling chemical spray” as self-defence sprays. However, the only prohibitions regarding such sprays seem to be to limit their possession by minors and to increase the penalty for the criminal use of sprays, i.e. the use of a spray during the commission of another crime. For those who take drugs or are subjected to those who are exposed to restraint techniques that restrict the airways, there is a risk of death. In 1995, the Los Angeles Times reported at least 61 deaths related to police pepper spray use since 1990 in the United States.
[14] The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has documented 27 people in custody who have died after exposure to pepper spray in California since 1993 [15][16] However, the ACLU report counts all deaths that occur within hours of pepper spray exposure, regardless of past interaction, taser use, or the presence of drugs. In the 27 cases listed by the ACLU, the coroners` report listed other factors as the leading cause of death; In a few cases, the use of pepper spray may have contributed to this. On 14 March 2012, a person dressed in black entered the visitors` gallery of the New South Wales Legislative Council and fired into the air on a paper plane in the form of a petition to the Secretary of Police, Mike Gallacher, asking the government to allow civilians to carry paprika spray. [90] Is pepper spray legal in New Jerseygal with restrictions. Any non-criminal who is 18 years of age or older may, for self-defense purposes, “possess a handheld device in New Jersey that contains and releases no more than three-quarters of an ounce of chemical that cannot normally be used fatally or causes serious bodily harm, but is intended to create temporary physical discomfort or disability by spraying it or otherwise delivering it into the air.” Section 2C:39-6i. . . .
